Tuesday, November 3, 2015

Does the Name ‘Senenmut’ Reflect the Hebrew 'Solomon'? Part Two: Egyptian and Nahuatl


http://vignette3.wikia.nocookie.net/literatura-nahuatl/images/e/e3/EL_IDIOMA_NAHUATL.jpg/revision/20130413221005

 

by

 

Damien F. Mackey

 

 

 

This short Part Two is not primarily about Senenmut.

It is really about the close similarity between ancient Egyptian and Nahuatl.  

Nahuatl appears to add the letter “l” which is uncommon in Egyptian, as noted in Part One in relation to the Egyptian, “Senenmut”, representing Hebrew “Shelomith” (or Solomon).

 

“One very obvious characteristic of the nahuatl language is the extensive use of the letter "l" in most of the words, either as ending to the words or juxtaposed to consonants and vowels within the words. One of the very apparent characteristics of the ancient Egyptian language is the almost total absence of the use of the letter "l" within most of its word-concepts. The letter "l" appears as an ending of words only a handful of times in E.A. Wallis Budge's work, An Egyptian Hieroglyphic Dictionary. It would appear that this very dissimilar characteristic between these two languages would discourage anyone from considering a comparative analysis of possible linguistic correspondence between these two very apparently distinct idioms”.

 

Thus writes Charles William Johnson, in his fascinating article:

 

Linguistic Correspondence:
Nahuatl and Ancient Egyptian


 

 

According to Johnson:

 

In our more detailed analyses of the possible correspondence among words of the ancient Egyptian language and nahuatland maya, we have seen that some word-concepts are almost exactly the same in phonetic values. Furthermore, the maya glyphs and ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs share extremely common designs in similar/same word-concepts.

Today, the idea of linguistic correspondence among the Indo-European languages is a widespread fact. From the still unknown Indo-European mother language it is thought came Sanskrit (and the contemporary languages of Pakistan and India); Persian; and Greek, Latin (and many contemporary European languages). The correspondence of similar/same words among the Latin languages is quite visible, with Spanish words, for example, resembling those of French, Italian and Portuguese. English resembles the Teutonic ones, such as, German, Dutch and the Scandinavian languages.

On the other hand, no apparent linguistic correspondence has been observed between ancient Egyptian and languages such as nahuatl or maya, at least to any significant scholarly degree. In the aforementioned essay, we have examined numerous correspondences between word-concepts (and some glyphs) between the ancient Egyptian language and the maya system. The word for day name in maya is ahau, which means place or time in ancient Egyptian. Hom is ballcourt in maya; hem means little ball in ancient Egyptian. Ik means air in maya ; to suspend in the air is ikh in ancient Egyptian. Nichim signifies flower in maya; nehem means bud, flower in ancient Egyptian. And so on, for hundreds of word-concepts that we have examined in the comparison of these two languages.

When similar kinds of linguistic correspondences were perceived by William Jones, in the latter part of the eighteenth century, between Sanskrit and other languages, such examples were sufficient to convince scholars that all of those languages probably came from a mother tongue, the Indo-European language. Today, when linguistic correspondence is observed between the ancient Mesoamerican languages and ancient Egyptian, scholars are unwilling or hesitant to accept the idea that the same laws of linguistics may apply. The reason for this is quite simple: there is no historical basis for considering the possibility that the peoples of these different languages had any physical contact among themselves. Physical contact among the peoples who descended from the Indo-European family is established by historical data. There is no obvious historical data to think that the peoples of ancient Mesoamerica and the peoples of ancient Egypt ever met or came into physical contact with one another.

Nevertheless, historical data aside for the moment, let us examine some of the obvious examples of linguistic correspondence between nahuatl and the ancient Egyptian language.

One very obvious characteristic of the nahuatl language is the extensive use of the letter "l" in most of the words, either as ending to the words or juxtaposed to consonants and vowels within the words. One of the very apparent characteristics of the ancient Egyptian language is the almost total absence of the use of the letter "l" within most of its word-concepts. The letter "l" appears as an ending of words only a handful of times in E.A. Wallis Budge's work, An Egyptian Hieroglyphic Dictionary. It would appear that this very dissimilar characteristic between these two languages would discourage anyone from considering a comparative analysis of possible linguistic correspondence between these two very apparently distinct idioms.

However, as we eliminate the letter "l" from the nahuatl words, the remaining phonemes (listed in brackets) resemble the phonemes and morphemes of ancient Egyptian in many cases. Let us offer only a few of such examples to consider a possible linguistic correspondence between these two fascinating systems of human speech.

 

Nahuatl
Egyptian
canoe
ACAL [aca-]
AQAI
boat (page 139b from Budge's work cited above)
reed
ACATL[acat-]
AQ
AKHAH-T
reed (139b)
reed (8a)
a well
AMELLI [ame-i]
AMAM
place with water in them, wells (121b)
house
CALLI [ca-i]
KA
house (783a)
serpent
...
 
COATL [coat-]
....
...
KHUT
...
...
snake (30b)
....
...

 

Linguistic correspondence between nahuatl and ancient Egyptian appears to represent a smoking gun; that is, a trace of evidence that these two peoples did enjoy some kind of contact between themselves ages ago. The fact that we have no real evidence of said contact, or that we have been unable to find any such evidence, should not serve as the basis for denying the possibility of that contact. To attribute all of these similarities in sound, symbol and meaning to mere happenstance seems to be a very unscientific way of resolving an annoying issue. To admit the possibility of physical contact between these cultures has implications for our own interpretation of history and the aspect of technological development of our societies. Such fears are unfounded, given the already obvious fact that our technical know-how could probably not reproduce and build something as majestic as the Great Pyramid.

[End of quote]

 

It is probably as a result of the evolutionary view of things - according to which human beings sprang up from lower animal forms, all in their various places - that anthropologists and historians are unable to make the obvious connections between cultures of similar types, that shared language characteristics, pyramid building technology, and hieroglyphics, to name just a few common features.

 

The wise King Solomon’s (Senenmut’s?) view of human origins was quite different from this, and far more enlightened, I believe:

 

 

“For God created man to be immortal,

and made him to be an image

of his own eternity.”

 

Wisdom of Solomon 2:23

Wednesday, April 10, 2013

"Now when the queen of Sheba heard of the fame of Solomon" (I Kings 10:1).

 


  • Description. "Now when the queen of Sheba heard of the fame of Solomon" (I Kings 10:1).
     
    This famous Queen of the Old Testament is also spoken of by Jesus Christ himself (Luke 11:29-32).

    Following Dr. Immanuel Velikovsky, in Ages in Chaos I (though with significant modifications), we identify the biblical 'Queen of the South' with Queen Hatshepsut of Egypt's 18th dynasty.

    {This site has now overflowed into: http://queensouthhatshesput.wordpress.com/}

    Monday, December 10, 2012

    Was Balamon in the Book of Judith the Baal Hamon in Song of Songs?

    
     
     

    ....

    Continuing in Song 8:11-12, we note that these two verses clearly go together (each mentioning Solomon, vineyard, thousand and fruit), though there is dispute as to who is speaking and what is truly being portrayed. Solomon, we are told in verse 11, had a vineyard in Baal Hamon, a name otherwise unknown. In verse 12, Solomon is addressed and mention is made of "my own vineyard." How are we to take these verses?literally or figuratively? And why are they here? As with verses 8-10, this segment that follows seems at first glance to come out of the blue. Yet considering the reflection we have already noted?and the symmetry between this closing section of the Song (8:5-14) and the opening section (1:1?2:7), it is natural and appropriate to look for more of the same.
    Solomon, we should note, is mentioned twice here (8:11-12) and also twice in the opening section (1:1, 5)?both these positions being exactly opposite to three mentions of his name in the central section of the Song concerning the apparent wedding procession (3:7, 9, 11). The word translated "keepers" or "those who tend" (8:11-12), thus appearing twice here in this segment, occurs elsewhere in the Song only in the opening section?in that case also appearing two times together as "keeper" and "kept" (1:6). This former instance is part of the segment that also mentions Solomon (1:5-6). Furthermore, it should be recognized that the word "vineyards" and then "my own vineyard" at the end of 1:6 parallels the two mentions of "vineyard" in 8:11 and "my own vineyard" in 8:12. On top of this, we should observe that 1:6 is also the verse that mentioned the Shulamite's brothers assigning her work?parallel to their authority over her we have already noted in 8:8-9. All of this very strongly indicates that 8:8-12 should all be taken together?as parallel to 1:5-6.
    This can help us to understand what is going on in 8:11-12. In 1:6, the girl was sent by her brothers to work in the sun in literal vineyards?and this prevented her from devoting as much energies as she would have liked to her own personal vineyard, a figurative reference to her own person (her appearance being at issue here). This gives us good reason to see the vineyard of 8:11 literally and the personal vineyard of verse 12 as a figurative reference to the speaker's person. Indeed the vineyard of verse 11, in this parallel, would seem to be one that the girl was sent to work in?followed by reference to her own person in the vineyard of verse 12. However, the related wording between verses 11 and 12 indicate that the vineyard in verse 11 is to be understood figuratively on some level, as we will see. Thus it may be that a literal situation in verse 11 is being used in a symbolic manner.
    A literal interpretation of the vineyard in verse 11 most naturally implies a literal interpretation of Solomon here as well. It does not follow that a poor shepherd or even an average citizen would have a great vineyard leased to keepers who were to bring a return of 1,000 silver coins for the fruit sold. The lord of this vineyard would be a wealthy individual, and King Solomon makes a great deal of sense in that light. Solomon is the likely author of Ecclesiastes, and the writer of that book lists among his great works the planting of vineyards and the making of gardens and orchards with pools and all kinds of fruit trees (2:4-7). That Israelite kings had a penchant for possessing vineyards is also evident in the story of Ahab's desire for Naboth's vineyard in 1 Kings 21. We may also note David's appointment of officials to oversee vineyards and wine production, evidently to supply state needs (1 Chronicles 27:27). Solomon's administration was surely no different in this. So it may well be (putting the whole story together in Song 1:5-6 and 8:8-12) that the king placed one of his vineyards into the care of the Shulamite's brothers and that they delegated some responsibilities to her.
    In this scenario, Baal Hamon in verse 11 would be a literal place?though it is probably also a figurative reference. On the literal side, we should note that even though "Baal-hamon" is not specifically attested to elsewhere, there are other geographic names in Scripture beginning with Baal?for example, Baal-hermon, Baal-meon, Baal-peor, Baal-perazim, Baal-hazor. Some see a resemblance to a place mentioned in the Apocrypha, which is written in Greek: "As pointed out by a number of commentators, Judith 8:3 mentions a place called Balamon, possibly a Greek equivalent to Baal-hamon, which is near Dothan. In this regard, it is interesting that the Septuagint translates the Song of Songs' reference as Beelamon" (New International Commentary on the Old Testament, p. 219, note on Song 8:11). This is the same as "Khirbet Balama, modern Ibleam...about a mile south-west of Janin [in the northern West Bank]....

    ....

    Wednesday, November 28, 2012

    Trove subject: "Hatshepsut"

    


    Taken from: http://trove.nla.gov.au/result?q=%22Hatshepsut%22


    Books

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    1. Hatshepsut : the first woman pharaoh / Susanna Thomas
      Thomas, Susanna
      [ Book : 2003 ]
      Keywords: Hatshepsut Queen of Egypt; Pharaohs - Biography - Juvenile literature.; Egypt - History - Eighteenth dynasty, ca. 1570-1320 B.C - Juvenile literature.

      At University of Sydney
      Hatshepsut : the first woman pharaoh / Susanna Thomas
      This resource is very relevant to your query (score: 38.445)
      This resource is very relevant to your query (score: 38.445)
    2. Hatshepsut
      Wells, Evelyn
      [ Book : 1969 ]
      Keywords: Hatshepsut Queen of Egypt.
      At 4 libraries
      This resource is very relevant to your query (score: 27.067)
      This resource is very relevant to your query (score: 27.067)
    3. National Geographic world history biographies : Hatshepsut
      Galford, Ellen
      [ Book : 2005 ]
      Keywords: Hatshepsut Queen of Egypt; Queens - Egypt - Biography - Juvenile literature.; Egypt - Social life and customs - To 332 B.C - Juvenile literature.
      ... Birth of a princess -- Baby Hatshepsut -- A 4,000-year history -- A royal family -- Gods ...

      At 15 libraries
      National Geographic world history biographies : Hatshepsut
      This resource is very relevant to your query (score: 26.978)
      This resource is very relevant to your query (score: 26.978)
    4. Hatshepsut
      Evelyn Wells
      [ Book : 1969 ]
      Keywords: Hatshepsut, Queen of Egypt
      Read online at Open Library/Internet Archive
      View online
      This resource is very relevant to your query (score: 16.922)
      This resource is very relevant to your query (score: 16.922)
    1. Hatshepsut
      The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.
      [ Article : 2000 ]
      Keywords: Hatshepsut, Pharaoh of Egypt -- Biography; General interest
      ... Hatshepsut, d. 1468 B.C., queen of ancient Egypt, of the XVIII dynasty; daughter of Thutmose I ...
      View online (conditions apply)
      This resource is very relevant to your query (score: 23.554)
      This resource is very relevant to your query (score: 23.554)
    2. Hatshepsut (1540 B.C.-c. 1481 B.C.).(Narrative biography)
      Encyclopedia of World Biography
      [ Article : 1998 ]
      Keywords: Hatshepsut, Pharaoh of Egypt; General interest
      ... D. M. Dixon BIOGRAPHICAL ESSAY Hatshepsut (1540-1481 BC) was an Egyptian queen ...
      View online (conditions apply)
      This resource is very relevant to your query (score: 1.337)
      This resource is very relevant to your query (score: 1.337)
    3. Hatshepsut. (poem)
      Whitman, Ruth
      Ms. Magazine
      [ Article : 5 versions : 1991-1995 ]
      Keywords: Poetry; Literature/writing; Women's issues/gender studies
      This resource is very relevant to your query (score: 1.295)
      This resource is very relevant to your query (score: 1.295)
    4. Hatshepsut: The Lost Pharaoh of Egypt [Book Review]
      Kingdon, Renee
      Bookseller + Publisher Magazine
      [ Article : 1116-2011 ]
      Keywords: History; Juvenile works; Hatshepsut, Queen of Egypt
      ... Review(s) of: Hatshepsut: The Lost Pharaoh of Egypt, by Carole Wilkinson, Black Dog Books, $14.99 ...
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      This resource is very relevant to your query (score: 1.187)
      This resource is very relevant to your query (score: 1.187)
    1. Hatshepsut : the Queen who would be king / produced and directed by Peter Spry-Leverton
      Discovery Channel School
      [ Video : 3 versions : 2003-2004 ]
      Keywords: Hatshepsut Queen of Egypt.; Pharaohs - Egypt - Biography.; Egypt - History - Eighteenth dynasty, ca. 1570-1320 B.C.
      ... to her dead husband's throne, Queen Hatshepsut did the unthinkable and declared herself king. Learn how she ...
      At 2 libraries
      This resource is very relevant to your query (score: 12.744)
      This resource is very relevant to your query (score: 12.744)
    2. Hatshepsut : the lost pharaoh of Egypt / by Carole Wilkinson
      Wilkinson, Carole, 1950-
      [ Audio book, Book : 5 versions : 2008 ]
      Keywords: Hatshepsut Queen of Egypt; Talking books for children.; Pharaohs - Juvenile literature.
      ... Complete and unabridged. For children. Hatshepsut was just a girl - but when ...

      At University of Sydney
      Hatshepsut : the lost pharaoh of Egypt / by Carole Wilkinson
      This resource is very relevant to your query (score: 5.215)
      This resource is very relevant to your query (score: 5.215)
    3. Great Egyptians : Hatshepsut : The Queen who would be king / produced and directed by Peter Spry-Leverton
      Discovery Channel School
      [ Video : 2004 ]
      Keywords: Hatshepsut Queen of Egypt; Queens - Egypt - Biography.; Egypt - History - Eighteenth dynasty, ca. 1570-1320 B.C.
      ... to her dead husband's throne, Queen Hatshepsut did the unthinkable and declared herself king. Learn how she ...
      At Cairns Libraries
      This resource is likely to be relevant to your query (score: 0.937)
      This resource is likely to be relevant to your query (score: 0.937)
    4. Egypt Says Mummy of Ancient Queen Identified.(15:00-16:00 PM)(Hatshepsut, Queen of Egypt)(Interview)(Broadcast transcript)(Audio file)
      Talk of the Nation
      [ Sound : 2007 ]
      Keywords: Pharaohs -- History; Technology application; Mummies -- Discovery and exploration
      ... and a recently discovered tooth positively identified a mummy as that of Hatshepsut, one of the few female pharaohs who ...
      View online (conditions apply)
      This resource may have relevance to your query (score: 0.775)